The First Major Theory Of Personality - 1377 Words

The first major theory of personality is the Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality and was created by Sigmund Freud. Freud’s observations lead him to conclude that many mental disorders were caused by psychological factors. This was what lead him to create the Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality. This theory is very different from the other theories and it is based on three assumptions. The first assumption is that all psychological events have a cause which is known as psychic determinism. He believed that child experiences, like parenting, have a major influence on adult personality. He believed that dreams, and â€Å"Freudian Slips† reflected what people truly thought and felt. The second assumption is that all actions are meaningful. Simple things that you do not think about as having meaning are considered symbolic of something else. The third assumption, which is known as unconscious motivation, explains that we rarely ever understand why we do what we do. We stil l attempt to make up an explanation for this act even though we do not understand why we did it. Freud’s view of the mind is often thought of as an ice berg. The ego makes up the conscious mind. The ego also known as the boss is the main decision maker. The ego’s decisions are determined by the reality principle. The reality principle waits to express certain emotions, thoughts, or actions until it can find an appropriate outlet. The id is completely submerged under water. The id holds our most crude thoughts. MostShow MoreRelatedThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a wide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psych ological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Freud’s personality trait theory. Sociological theories includes Emilie Durkheim’sRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology, Humanistic, Social Cognitive And Trait Perspective1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is defined as an individual’s unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking1. In psychology, personality is utilized to sum up all the ways of an individual’s thinking, feeling and acting that based on the environment and experience. Various personality theories exist and are categorized into four major perspectives—Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Social Cognitive and trait perspective. These four major perspectives on personality help to describe the numerous patterns in each individual’sRead MoreThe Theory Of Career Counseling1072 Words   |  5 Pagesstates that John Holland’s theory is the most widely used, respected, and researched theory of career co unseling (pg. 148). 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